Ozone Depletion and Policy






Researcher: Lakisha Mundon
Mentor: Dr. Waldo Rodriguez
Center for Materials Research, NSU

The ozone layer is earth's primary protection from uvB rays. These ozone molecules are developed naturally under specific conditions in the stratosphere. Satellite data and other studies show that the ozone layer is decreasing overall seasonally. The major sources of destruction of ozone molecules happen to be the use of CFCs and other ozone depleting chemicals and introducing them to the stratosphere. Decreasing ozone levels have a direct correlation with decreasing phytoplankton levels andincreasing cases of skin cancer and development of cataracts. In response to these findings, environmental policies were developed and goals were used to curb alternating phases out of CFCs and other chemicals that break down ozone molecules. Looking at TOMS satellite data from 1978-1993 and the Coastal Zone Color Scanner, skin cancer/cataract epidemiological breakdown and CFC phase out data were used to determine the success of these policies and forecast the future for statospheric ozone.

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