Lesson II: The Hydrosphere: Water Location, Distribution, Quantity

Introduction:
Water is continually moving around, through, and above the Earth as water
vapor, liquid water, and ice. In fact, water is continually changing its form. The Earth is pretty much a "closed system," like a terrarium. That means that the Earth neither, as a whole, gains nor loses much matter, including water. Although some matter, such as meteors from outer space, are captured by Earth, very little of Earth's substances escape into outer space. This is certainly true about water. This means that the same water that existed on Earth millions of years ago is still here.

Objectives:
At the end of this lesson, the students will be able to answer the following:

  • Where is the Earth's water located?
  • How is Earth's water distributed?
  • How much water is there on (and in) the Earth?
  • How much water is useable by humans?
  • What is the role of the ocean in climate changes?
  • What is the connection between clouds and climate?
  • Can k-6 lesson plans related to lesson be developed from NC Standard Course of Study?


Activities:

  1. Students will study information on the website:
    http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/earthwherewater.html.
  2. Each cooperative learning group will present information learned from research that answers the above queries.
  3. Students will share related lesson plans and units found that can be used in elementary classrooms (grades K-6).
  4. Students will review and demonstrate knowledge learned from the following NASA websites by developing hands-on activities for K-6 lesson plans:



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