“ A Science and Technology Center (S&T) is being proposed
to study the present and likely future contributions of the Polar ice
sheets to sea-level change. The ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica
contain nearly 33 million cubic kilometers of ice, enough to raise
global sea level by about 70 m if it were to melt completely (Rignot
and Thomas, 2002). Measuring and predicting their actual contribution
depends on an accurate knowledge of their collective mass balance;
however, decades of data collection have not yet produced a reliable
estimate (Thomas, 2001). The issue has recently become more urgent
because of recent observations of unexpected glacier retreat, ice-shelf
collapse, and change in ice stream velocity in parts of Antarctica,
as well as thinning of many parts of Greenland’s ice sheet below
2000 m elevation (ISMASS Committee, 2001). Property losses and costs
associated with a 1-m rise in sea level have been estimated to range
from $270 to $475 billion (1991 dollars) in the US alone (Titus et
al., 1991). The president’s Climate Change Research Initiative
(CCRI), released in 2001, identifies the polar regions as sensitive
areas for detecting climate change, which have a potential to significantly
contribute to abrupt climate change. The CCRI makes it a priority
to study these regions, with the aim of generating more accurate
data
and climate prediction models.”
from: Project
Summary, Center for Remote Sensing of Ice Sheets (CReSIS), Prasad
Gogineni, University of Kansas
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Partner institutions met
at the University of Kansas to discuss the proposal of the science
and technology center. The University of Kansas
is the lead institution in this endeavor joined by:
- Byrd Polar Research Center (BPRC) at Ohio State University (OSU)
- Pennsylvania State University (PSU)
- University of Maine (UM)
- Center of Excellence in Remote Sensing Education and Research
(CERSER) at Elizabeth City State University (ECSU,Elizabeth City,
NC)
- Haskell Indian Nations University (Haskell, Lawrence, KS)
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)
- Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC)
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